Kumurika ubwenge ni iki?
Amatara gakondo agizwe nisoko yumucyo na switch, intoki zizimya urumuri no kuzimya.Amatara yubwenge nigice cyubwenge kigizwe nurumuri rwa LED, umushoferi, protocole y'itumanaho hamwe na chip yo kugenzura.Nyuma yubwenge bwibicuruzwa bimwe ,.itara ryubwengesisitemu yo kugenzura igizwe na sensor, urusobe rwa topologiya, amarembo y'itumanaho protocole, hamwe na enterineti igenzura ubwenge.Hashingiwe kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, ingamba zishingiye ku kugenzura zateguwe.
Guhanura icyerekezo kizaza cyaitara ryubwenge
1. Amatara yubwengeizinjira mugihe gishingiye ku micungire ya sisitemu yubwenge;
2. Itara ryubwengebizahuzwa nurugo rwubwenge;
3. Ibisobanuro byamatara yubwenge bigomba kuba birimo itara ryiza, kandi gukurikirana ibidukikije bizima kandi byiza ni intego yibanze yumucyo wubwenge;
4. Mugihe kizaza, isoko yumucyo wubwenge izatandukana.Ku isoko rya C, hazashyirwaho uburyo bwo guhatanira oligopoliste hagati y’ibidukikije n’ibinyabuzima bizashyirwaho hashingiwe ku mari shingiro, nka Xiaomi Vs Huawei, kandi n’amasosiyete akora amatara y’ubwenge nayo azafatanya n’abo mu rwego rwo gushaka iterambere.Ubufatanye bwimbitse mubidukikije.Mu isoko rya B kugeza kuri C, amasosiyete akoresha amatara yubwenge azakomeza kwishingikiriza ku nyungu zabo bwite, nko gutanga ibikoresho byose byo mu nzu byifashishwa mu gucana amatara yo mu mijyi na villa.
Amatara yubwenge azaba inzira rusange yinganda zose zimurika, yaba WIFI, Bluetooth, zigbee izahinduka ihuza tekinike, gukoresha itara ryubwenge kuri Bluetooth bizaba byinshi muburyo bwa mesh.
Guhitamo ibisubizo byubwenge
Ukurikije ingaruka zanyuma zerekana nigiciro,kumurika ubwengeibisubizo birashobora nibura kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: kumurika inzu yose hamwe no kumurika inzu yose.
Itara ryuzuye ryamazu muri rusange rikeneye kwishingikiriza kumasosiyete yabigize umwuga mugushushanya no gutegura, kandi birakenewe guhindura insinga shingiro yinzu, ushimangira ibiranga sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa, ingaruka zidasanzwe hamwe nuburambe bwo gukora byatanzwe akenshi biba byiza, kandi birumvikana ko igiciro kizaba kinini.Ibinyuranyo, ikiguzi cyambere cyo kutari munzu yihariye itara ni gito.Urashobora gutangirana nibintu byamatara byubwenge, wishingikirije kumurongo wa gatatu wurubuga rwa interineti, hanyuma ugenda wubaka buhoro buhoro sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge.Birumvikana, kwerekana kwa nyuma biratandukanye kubantu, kandi ituze rya sisitemu Ugereranije nu nzu yose itara ryaka rizaba rito.
Hamwe n'iterambere ryaitara ryubwengeuyumunsi, amatara ya VACE yahujwe cyane namasosiyete akora urubuga, abanyamwuga bakora ibintu byumwuga, kandi bahuza ibyiza byabo kugirango bagure igipimo cyabakoresha.Kurundi ruhande, itara rya VACE rizakomeza gukaza umurego imbaraga za tekiniki kugirango ritange ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, butajegajega kandi butandukanye bwo gucana amatara yubwenge.
Twandikire ako kanya kugirango ubone ibisubizo byubwenge!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2022
